The Geoff and Kerrie Ford Australian Pottery Collection is devoted to potters and potteries established between 1788 and 1920, and includes pieces from those who continued after 1920 until they closed.
Recent acquisition
THE JONATHAN LEAK 1823 VICTORY COMMEMORATIVE WINE JUG
This 200-year-old 20cm high wheel thrown, salt glazed stoneware unique commemorative Jug is adorned with fine coggle decorations, applied Prince of Wales plumes and Neo-classical motifs – a press-moulded handle and spout featuring a facemask of Bacchus (The God of Wine), embossed with two panels of classically draped women dancing at a Bacchanalian festival, one playing a triangle and the other sacrificing a hare to Bacchus, framed by applied acanthus leaves.
Moulds taken from both sides of an ‘Arthur Duke of Wellingtonʼ medallion, struck in 1820 to commemorate his victory at the battle of Vittoria, Spain in June 1813 against the French during the Napoleonic Wars, have been applied to the jug surface.
The Vittoria medal is believed to have been brought to Australia in November 1821 by Sir Thomas Brisbane the sixth Governor of New South Wales, who took part in the battle, and most likely had Jonathan Leak commissioned to produce the jug in early 1823 to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the victory.
The jug is impressed on the base: ‘J. LEAK’ and has a very smooth and even wear mark around the base that shows it has been well used and looked after over a long period of time.
Jonathan Leak (1777-1838) a trained Staffordshire potter was tried and convicted of burglary in March 1819. Two weeks later his death sentence was commuted to transportation to Australia for life. On arrival in December 1819, he was put to work at the Government Pottery on Brickfield Hill, Sydney.
In December 1821, now with the patronage of the Governor Sir Thomas Brisbane, Leak was permitted to start working for himself, on the condition he pay the Government a quarterly fee of £2 5s 6d, ($4-55), and began establishing his own pottery works on land off Elizabeth Street, near the Brickfields.
In May 1822, Leak's wife Mary and four of their children arrived to join him as free settlers and in September 1822, because of his good conduct and diligent application to work, Leak was granted a ticket-of-leave and assigned to himself.
By July 1823, after nineteen months hard work, part of which was producing this jug, Leak had proven the worth of his pottery business and obtained a land grant on his chosen site off Elizabeth Street.
In 1828 Leak received a conditional pardon and by 1833, with the help of his wife, their children, and 20 free men, Leak's Pottery was producing a range of lead glazed domestic earthenware and salt glazed stoneware bottles, jars, jugs, tiles, bricks, and smoking pipes. Leak's pottery business continued to do well but came to a halt soon after his death in December 1838.
The jug's history remains a mystery until it was discovered in the 1930s, by a Tasmanian couple who had a deep interest in military artefacts.
Initially mistaken as British manufacture from one of the Staffordshire potteries, with an obscure maker's mark 'J. LEAK' impressed on the base, it was amongst a variety of early English and European pieces that they exhibited alongside several other prominent Tasmanian collectors who all lent treasured items for display at an Antique and Historical Exhibition held in the Hobart City Hall in June 1945, in aid of the Red Cross Society.
Following the couple's passing in the mid-1980s, the bulk of their collection was dispersed, however the Leak jug was packed into a cardboard box where it remained for many years, eventually being sold through auction in 2024.
This 1823 Victory Commemorative Wine jug made by Jonathan Leak, whose few surviving pieces are the earliest pottery produced in Australia marked with a potter's stamp, is a key piece in Australian pottery history and is widely regarded as the single most important and historically significant MARKED piece of early Australian convict pottery ever discovered and the most decorative example in existence.
The jug's distinctive design reflects early European influences and holds both aesthetic and historical value in the development of early Australian pottery and offers a glimpse into Australia's colonial past, shedding light on Leak's life and talent, who was known for his craftsmanship and is considered a pioneer of Australian pottery.
We are delighted and proud to have the JONATHAN LEAK 1823 VICTORY COMMEMORATIVE WINE JUG, the pinnacle of our collection, on display in our museum for all to see and appreciate its historical significance.
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We are also interested in adding further early Australian pottery pieces to the collection by gift, bequest or purchase.
If you have a piece or pieces you may wish to donate, bequeath or sell please get in touch and send photographs.